Australia likes to imagine itself as a middle power with moral weight—a democratic beacon in the Asia-Pacific, standing for fairness, mate ship, and the mythical "fair go." But peel back the self-congratulatory rhetoric, and you’ll find a country that has consistently played the role of loyal deputy in the U.S.-led imperial order. Far from being an independent actor, Australia is often a willing participant in Washington’s global schemes, eagerly punching down at weaker nations while hiding behind the pretence of promoting stability, democracy, and security.
Australia’s subservience to U.S. power has shaped its foreign and domestic policies in ways that align perfectly with the themes laid out in Protecting Our Turf, The Liberal Extreme, The Threat of a Good Example, and other sections. The country has become a case study in how the empire enlists regional allies to do its dirty work, all while replicating many of the empire’s hypocrisies and injustices at home. Let’s take a closer look at Australia’s role as an enforcer of U.S. interests—and the cost of its servility.
Protecting the Turf: Australia’s Pacific Gendarme
Australia plays a crucial role in the U.S.’s strategy to maintain dominance in the Asia-Pacific, a region that Washington sees as critical to "containing" China. Canberra’s alignment with U.S. military objectives has become even more blatant in recent years, particularly with the AUKUS agreement (Australia-UK-U.S.) signed in 2021. This deal commits Australia to spending billions on nuclear-powered submarines, ostensibly to counter China’s growing influence, but in reality, it further entrenches Australia as a pawn in Washington’s geopolitical chessboard.
The so-called "China threat" has been used to justify escalating military expenditures, even as social programs and infrastructure languish. Australian governments—both Liberal and Labor—have eagerly bought into this narrative, portraying Beijing as a lurking menace while ignoring the role that decades of neoliberal policies have played in undermining local industries and economic sovereignty. Anthony Albanese’s Labor government, while slightly more diplomatic in tone, has been no less committed to towing Washington’s line, deepening military ties and expanding U.S. troop deployments in northern Australia.
This militarisation is not just a waste of resources; it risks making Australia a target. If a conflict erupts over Taiwan or the South China Sea, Australia will be on the front lines—not because it’s defending itself, but because it’s defending Washington’s "turf."
The Liberal Extreme: Polite Imperialism Down Under
Australian foreign policy often wears a liberal mask, framing its interventions as benevolent efforts to promote democracy and stability. But as in the U.S., this rhetoric hides a darker reality: Australia is a regional enforcer of neoliberal orthodoxy, particularly in the Pacific. Nowhere is this more apparent than in its relationship with Papua New Guinea (PNG) and the Pacific Islands.
PNG, rich in resources like gold, copper, and natural gas, has long been treated as Australia’s economic backyard. Australian companies like BHP and Rio Tinto have exploited PNG’s resources with little regard for environmental destruction or the well-being of local communities. The Ok Tedi Mine disaster, one of the world’s worst environmental catastrophes, remains a glaring example of Australia’s complicity in ecological and social harm. While Australian leaders talk about “partnering” with Pacific nations, the reality is a deeply unequal relationship where aid often comes with strings attached, designed to lock countries into dependency on Canberra’s goodwill.
Meanwhile, Australia has actively undermined regional efforts to combat climate change, the single biggest threat facing Pacific nations. Despite the existential danger rising sea levels pose to countries like Tuvalu and Kiribati, Australia has continued to expand fossil fuel exports and fight against ambitious global emissions targets. It’s a level of hypocrisy so blatant that Pacific leaders like Fiji’s Frank Bainimarama have openly criticised Australia’s "coal addiction."
The Threat of a Good Example: Crushing Alternatives in the Pacific
Australia’s role in suppressing alternative political and economic models mirrors the U.S.’s global strategy. In the Pacific, Canberra has a long history of intervening to ensure that governments toe the neoliberal line.
One of the most glaring examples is the 2006 coup in Fiji, where the Australian government played a key role in isolating Fiji’s interim military regime. While Fiji’s democratic record under Frank Bainimarama has been far from perfect, his government’s focus on redistributive policies, indigenous rights, and closer ties with China made it a target for Australian hostility. The real crime wasn’t the coup itself—it was Bainimarama’s refusal to accept Australia’s regional dominance.
Similarly, Australia has used its influence to ensure that smaller nations remain dependent on its aid and trade agreements. When countries like the Solomon Islands have sought to diversify their partnerships—signing security deals with China, for example—Canberra has responded with thinly veiled threats and fear-mongering about Chinese "interference." The irony, of course, is that Australia’s own history in the region is one of relentless interference, from its role in suppressing Bougainville’s independence movement to its backing of authoritarian leaders in Indonesia.
Restoring the Traditional Order: Domestic Fascism and Regional Strongmen
At home, Australia has its own struggles with the "traditional order." The rise of far-right populism, fueled by anti-immigrant rhetoric and climate denialism, has mirrored trends in the U.S. and Europe. Figures like Pauline Hanson and Clive Palmer have gained significant influence by scapegoating minorities and dismissing the climate crisis, while mainstream parties have co-opted their rhetoric to appeal to reactionary voters.
But Australia’s embrace of authoritarianism is not just a domestic issue—it’s a regional export. Canberra has supported military-backed regimes in places like Thailand and Myanmar, prioritising trade and counterterrorism over human rights. Australia’s complicity in Indonesia’s ongoing repression of West Papua, where indigenous activists are routinely imprisoned and killed, is a damning indictment of its commitment to justice.
Our Commitment to Democracy: Hypocrisy in Action
Australia’s democratic credentials crumble under scrutiny. Domestically, its treatment of Indigenous Australians remains a national shame, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities enduring systemic poverty, incarceration, and displacement. The government’s failure to implement the Uluru Statement from the Heart—calling for constitutional recognition and a voice to Parliament—speaks volumes about its priorities.
Internationally, Australia parrots U.S. rhetoric about defending democracy while propping up corrupt regimes and turning a blind eye to abuses. Its unwavering support for Israel’s apartheid policies in Palestine is a glaring example. Australia’s refusal to recognise Palestinian statehood, despite its claims to support a two-state solution, exposes its alignment with U.S.-Israeli interests over international law.
The Three-Sided World: A Trilateral Lackey
Australia’s role in the "three-sided world" is that of a peripheral enforcer, aligning itself with U.S. and European interests to maintain the global capitalist order. This subservience has only deepened with AUKUS and other military agreements, ensuring that Canberra remains firmly tethered to Washington’s agenda.
However, this alignment comes at a cost. As China asserts its influence in the Asia-Pacific, Australia’s dependence on the U.S. risks alienating its neighbours and dragging it into conflicts that serve no national interest. The question for Australia is whether it will continue to act as a regional sheriff for the U.S. or whether it will forge an independent path that prioritises the needs of its people and neighbours.
Timor-Leste: Independence Betrayed
Australia loves to portray itself as a champion of Timor-Leste’s independence from Indonesian occupation. But the reality is far more cynical. After decades of complicity in Indonesia’s brutal occupation, which killed approximately 200,000 East Timorese, Australia belatedly supported independence—only after it became clear that resistance movements and international pressure had made Indonesian control untenable.
Even after independence in 2002, Australia wasted no time exploiting Timor-Leste’s vulnerability. In 2004, the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) bugged Timor-Leste’s government offices during sensitive negotiations over the Greater Sunrise oil and gas fields in the Timor Sea. This espionage wasn’t about national security—it was about ensuring that Australian corporations would reap the lion’s share of the resources. When the scandal was exposed in 2013, Australia responded not with accountability but with legal attacks on whistleblower Witness K and his lawyer Bernard Collaery.
Timor-Leste’s plight illustrates Australia’s modus operandi in the region: exploit smaller nations under the guise of partnership, all while ensuring Canberra—and its corporate backers—get the better deal.
Refugee Policy: Australia’s Pacific Gulag
Australia’s treatment of refugees stands as a moral indictment of its liberal pretensions. Since the early 2000s, Australia has implemented draconian offshore detention policies, outsourcing its responsibilities to countries like Nauru and Papua New Guinea. These so-called "regional solutions" are little more than legal and moral sleights of hand, allowing Australia to dump refugees into inhumane conditions while claiming to respect international obligations.
The scale of the cruelty is staggering. Men, women, and children have been held in indefinite detention under conditions that violate basic human rights. The psychological toll has been devastating, with reports of self-harm and suicide attempts among detainees. Successive Australian governments, both Liberal and Labor, have doubled down on these policies, pandering to xenophobia and weaponising fear of the "other" for political gain.
Far from being a humane democracy, Australia’s refugee policy reveals a nation willing to inflict immense suffering to maintain its borders and its image as a bastion of white, Western privilege.
Australia’s brutal refugee policies—detaining asylum seekers in offshore camps in Nauru and PNG—are not just a domestic disgrace; they’re part of a broader strategy of militarising the Pacific to enforce its borders. By turning neighbouring countries into detention outposts, Australia has exported its cruelty while outsourcing its responsibilities. These arrangements benefit local elites and security forces but do nothing for the broader populations, who often resent their governments’ complicity in Australia’s policies.
Moreover, these offshore detention centres rely on heavily militarised security, with guards trained to suppress protests and maintain control over detainees. This reflects a broader trend in Australia’s foreign policy: the use of militarization to enforce hierarchies of power and wealth, whether at home or in the region.
Papua New Guinea: Militarising Exploitation
Australia’s relationship with Papua New Guinea (PNG) exemplifies how it uses aid and security agreements to maintain control over its former colony while enabling corporate exploitation. The Ok Tedi mine disaster—one of the world’s worst environmental catastrophes—remains a stark reminder of this dynamic. Managed by the Australian company BHP, the mine dumped billions of tons of toxic waste into the Fly River system, devastating local communities and ecosystems. Australia’s response? Lip service and minimal action, ensuring that corporate profits remained untouched while PNG bore the brunt of the fallout.
When local resistance to such exploitation grows, Australia turns to militarisation. The Australian Federal Police (AFP) have been deployed to "train" PNG’s security forces, ostensibly to promote law and order. But this training often focuses on quelling protests and securing corporate assets, not protecting PNG’s citizens. Australia’s involvement in bolstering corporate security under the guise of capacity building illustrates its priority: safeguarding the interests of Australian mining and resource companies, even if it means repressing local dissent.
Solomon Islands: Policing Sovereignty
Australia’s role in the Solomon Islands is another glaring example of its regional overreach. Following ethnic tensions in the early 2000s, Australia led the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) from 2003 to 2017. While framed as a peacekeeping mission, RAMSI often acted as a tool to enforce neoliberal policies and stabilise the region for corporate investment. Australian personnel were heavily involved in policing, judicial reform, and military training, but their presence did little to address the underlying causes of unrest, such as land disputes and economic inequality.
When the Solomon Islands signed a security pact with China in 2022, Australia responded with barely disguised outrage. The Albanese government, parroting U.S. rhetoric, claimed the agreement threatened regional stability. In reality, Canberra was panicking over the erosion of its control. Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare pointedly criticised Australia’s hypocrisy, highlighting its history of imposing agreements without regard for local sovereignty. Australia’s attempts to pressure the Solomons into abandoning the deal—including veiled threats of military action—show just how far it will go to preserve its dominance in the Pacific.
Training Kopassus: Complicity in Repression
Australia’s military ties with Indonesia are a textbook case of supporting repression in the name of strategic interests. For decades, Australia trained Indonesia’s elite Kopassus forces, even as they committed gross human rights abuses. Kopassus units were notorious for their role in atrocities during Indonesia’s occupation of East Timor, including massacres, forced disappearances, and torture. Despite public outcry, Australian governments continued to provide training and support, arguing that engagement would "professionalise" the Indonesian military.
The reality was far more cynical. Australia valued its relationship with Jakarta because it ensured stability for its corporate interests in the region, from mining ventures in West Papua to trade routes through the Timor Sea. By training Kopassus, Australia directly abetted Indonesia’s brutal suppression of independence movements in East Timor and West Papua, making it complicit in crimes against humanity.